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Photograph by Brother Alfred Brousseau, St. Mary's College
© 1999 Saint Mary's College of California
Contents of this Page
Common Names - Common names listed for many languages
Descriptions - Links to descriptions of this species in many languages
Photographs - Links to photographs of this species on the web
Drawings and Paintings - Links to illustrations of this species on the web
Postage Stamps - Links to postage stamps showing this species on the web
Recipes on the Web - Links to recipes for this species on the web (in many languages)
My Own Recipes:
NOTE REGARDING INFORMATION ON THIS PAGE
The following information and links are compiled by B.W. Freyburger of Gallup, New Mexico, who regularly collects Flammulina velutipes during the late summer and fall in the mountains near there. Please notify him of persistently dead links, additional links regarding this species, or errors in information or links herein through email by clicking on his name above. This site contains links to other sites which are not authored by or controlled by the webmaster of this site. Unfortunately these sites sometimes diasppear or or are reorganized or moved leaving the link nonfunctional. I try to check for dead links and update or remove them as often as possible. Information, recipes, photographs, illustrations, and other material on these sites is likely subject to copyright protection. Please respect the legal rights of persons creating this material. This site also utilizes some clip art obtained from sources which identified it as public domain or authorized for use on non-commercial sites. If you notice any material on this site which you believe to be used in violation of copyright laws please notify the webmaster immediately. Some clip art appearing here is original. All original material contained on this page not otherwise copyrighted is ©2001 by B.W. Freyburger. All rights reserved.
Basque:
Catalan:
Czech: penízovka sametonohá (zimní)
Danish: almindelig fløjlsfod (Gul F.)
Dutch: fluweelpootje
English: velvet foot, velvet-foot, velvet shank, velvet-shank, velvet stem, velvet-stem, winter mushroom, enoki
Finnish:
French: collybie à pied velouté
German: samtfuß-rübling, samtfußrübling
Hungarian:
Italian:
Japanese: enoki-take, which means "hackberry-mushroom"; enokitake
Japanese local: ashi-guro-nameko
Norwegian: vintersopp
Polish: zimówka aksamitnotrzonowa
Yugoslavian (Serbian?):
Slovakian: plamienka zamatovohlúbiková
Slovenian:
Spanish:
Swedish:
Turkish:
Links to descriptions of Flammulina velutipes on the web in many languages.
Basque
Catalan
English
Finnish
French
Cercle des mycologues de Montréal
German
Italian
Norwegian
Polish
Spanish
Swedish
Links to photographs of Flammulina velutipes on the web.
Arboretum's Mushroom Collections (text in Japanese)
Cercle des mycologues de Montréal (text in French)
Habitat (text in English)
Na Grzyby (text in Polish)
Pilze, Pilze, Pilze (text in German)
pilzgalerie.de (text in German)
The Fungi of California (text in English)
Tom Volk's Fungus of the Month for March 1997 (text in English)
Links to illustrations of Flammulina velutipes on the web.
Links to postage stamps depicting Flammulina velutipes on the web.
THE MANDATORY DISCLAIMER
On mycophagy:
There is a saying in German that translates roughly as "All mushrooms are edible, but some kinds only once." Put another way, there are old mushroom hunters and there are bold mushroom hunters, but there are no old bold mushroom hunters. So if you aren't absolutely sure what it is, it is generally wiser not to eat it. When in doubt throw it out.
Don't overdo it. Most adverse reactions I have had to wild mushrooms have usually been tied to over-consumption. If you have not consumed a particular species before try only small quantities the first few times. If you have a particular individualized reaction to that species your reaction will not be as extreme with small quantities. If you have made a mistaken identification and are eating something you shouldn't your chances of survival are much higher if you consumed only small quantities. Nearly all mushrooms contain complex compounds that can be difficult to digest. Moderation will help to ensure that what tasted so good going down isn't something you regret later.
On eating Flammulina velutipes:
Warning:
When gathering Flammulina velutipes for the table great care should always be exercised that one is not collecting Galerina autumnalis, a deadly mushroom containing the same toxins as Amanita virosa. Flammulina velutipes and Galerina autumnalis tend to appear in similar habitats, sometimes growing side-by-side, and are superficially similar in appearance. Galerina autumnalis generally has an anulus which Flammulina velutipes lacks, but sometimes the anulus is lost. Tom Volk recommends doing a spore print of each and every specimen thought to be Flammulina velutipes before consuming them. The spore print should be white if the identification is correct. Galerina autumnalis has a brown spore print. This is critical because inclusion of even a single Galerina autumnalis in a batch of cooked Flammulina velutipes could be fatal.
On storing Flammulina velutipes:
On cooking Flammulina velutipes:
Links to recipes using Flammulina velutipes appearing on the web.
Enokidake (immature white form raised without light):
Czech
Danish
Ruccolasalat (scroll down)
English
Arugula, Enoki, Garlic chips & Parmesan Salad (scroll down)
Calamari Soup with Wakame Enoki and C'epes (scroll down)
Chinese yam dumplings in soup (scroll down)
Consomme Julienne Soup (scroll down)
Creamy Enoki Mushroom Soup (scroll down)
Creamy Mushroom Ragu (scroll down)
Creamy Mushroom Soup (scroll down)
Enoki and Watercress Soup (scroll down)
Enoki Salad (scroll down)
Enoki Salad with C'epe Oil and Watercress-Savory Puree (scroll down)
Enoki snack (scroll down)
ENOKIDAKE SUNOMONO (scroll down)
Enoki-Stuffed Zucchini (scroll down)
Great Mixed Veggie & Enoki Chinese Chicken Salad (scroll down)
Hot and Sour Soup with Three Kinds of Mushrooms (scroll down)
Kaki no mizore shabu-shabu-nabe (oysters cooked briefly in a stock with grated Japanese radish) (scroll down)
Kushiyaki (Tasty Tidbits on Skewers)
Lemon Veal Scaloppine (scroll down)
Miso Udon (Udon noodles in miso soup)
Mixed Greens & Enoki with Honey Mustard Vinaigrette (scroll down)
Natural Food Sandwich (scroll down)
Noodles & Enoki Tossed in Sesame Paste
Oyster mizore Shabu-Shabu Pot (Japanese-Style)
Penne with Artichokes, Enoki Mushrooms & Marinated Tomatoes (scroll down)
Roasted new potatoes recipe cabbage and enoki mushrooms
Smoked Salmon & Enoki HandRoll Delight (scroll down)
Spicy Enoki Mushrooms and Jellyfish
Stir-Fried Tofu with Mushrooms & Scallions (scroll down)
SUKIYAKI (scroll down)
Tagliatelle with Arugula, Enoki, Orange Zest, and Hazelnut Oil (scroll down)
Three Mushroom Soup (scroll down)
Two Color Chicken Salad Crunch (scroll down)
Watercress & Enoki Salad with Peanut Dressing (scroll down)
French
German
PIKANTE EIER MIT SCHLANGENBOHNEN
Italian
Spanish
Swedish
Mature Flammulina velutipes:
Czech
English
German
Italian
Spanish
Swedish
Here are a couple of my favorite recipes:
Above recipes ©2001 by B.W. Freyburger. All rights reserved.
All information contained on this page not otherwise copyrighted is ©2001 by B.W. Freyburger. All rights reserved.
Updated January 9, 2002