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Photograph by Brother Alfred Brousseau, St. Mary's College
(Identified by Photographer as "Lactarius sanguifluis")
© 1999 Saint Mary's College of California
Jack S. States in Mushrooms and Truffles of the Southwest indicates Lactarius rebrilacteus is usually found in the southwest under douglas fir and mixed conifer forests in the Canadian zone. I have eaten it after finding it under douglas fir in large numbers. They are similar to L. deliciosus but have a red rather than orange latex. In both species the latex can be very scant but if you cut through the cap you can see a bright red coloration where L. deliciosus would be carrot orange. though they tend to be smaller than paler Lactarius barrowsii which appear under ponderosa pines during the time Boletus barrowsii is fruiting. While I like both L deliciosus and L. rubrilacteus, particularly in stews, I prefer the rubrilacteus. Both L. rubrilacteus and L. deliciosus appear to prefer to fruit in open grassy areas near douglas firs, rather than in shaded areas where the firs are thicker. I have not yet found L. deliciosus in the Zuni Mountains but in the same type of area as I find L. deliciosus on Mount Taylor L. rubrilacteus is usually abundant in the Zuni Mountains.
Synonyms:
Lactarius sanguifluus (Arora takes the position these are probably the same. The University of Michigan takes the position they are different).
Contents of this Page
Common Names - Common names listed for many languages
Descriptions - Links to descriptions of this species in many languages
Photographs - Links to photographs of this species on the web
Drawings and Paintings - Links to illustrations of this species on the web
Postage Stamps - Links to postage stamps showing this species on the web
Recipes on the Web - Links to recipes for this species on the web (in many languages)
My Own Recipes:
Guisado de Carne, Patatas y Lactarius rubrilacteus, en el Estilo de Nuevo Mexico
Huevos Revueltos con Lactarius rubrilacteus
Patatas Guisadas con Lactarius rubrilacteus

Photograph by Brother Alfred Brousseau, St. Mary's College
(Identified by Photographer as "Lactarius sanguifluis")
© 1999 Saint Mary's College of California
NOTE REGARDING INFORMATION ON THIS PAGE
The following information and links are compiled by B.W. Freyburger of Gallup, New Mexico, who regularly collects mushroms during the late summer and fall in the mountains near there. Please notify him of persistently dead links, additional links regarding this species, or errors in information or links herein through email by clicking on his name above. This site contains links to other sites which are not authored by or controlled by the webmaster of this site. Unfortunately these sites sometimes diasppear or or are reorganized or moved leaving the link nonfunctional. I try to check for dead links and update or remove them as often as possible. Information, recipes, photographs, illustrations, and other material on these sites is likely subject to copyright protection. Please respect the legal rights of persons creating this material. This site also utilizes some clip art obtained from sources which identified it as public domain or authorized for use on non-commercial sites. If you notice any material on this site which you believe to be used in violation of copyright laws please notify the webmaster immediately. Some clip art appearing here is original. All original material contained on this page not otherwise copyrighted is ©2001 by B.W. Freyburger. All rights reserved.
(Lactarius rubrilacteus)
Basque:
Catalan: rovellon (usually identified as L. sanguifluus which may be identical to L. rubrilacteus, sometimes used for L. deliciosus)
Czech:
Danish:
Dutch:
English:
Finnish:
French:
German:
Hungarian:
Italian:
Japanese:
Norwegian:
Polish:
Yugoslavian (Serbian?):
Slovakian:
Slovenian:
Spanish:
Swedish:
Turkish:
(Lactarius sanguifluus)
Basque: piñutela, esne-gorri, esneardotsua
Catalan: rovelló (also used for L. deliciosus), rovellon (usually identified as L. sanguifluus which may be identical to L. rubrilacteus, sometimes used for L. deliciosus), esclata-sang, rovelló de solell, vinader
English: bleeding milk cap
French: lactaire vineux, lactaire sanguin, sanguin, roubellou
Galician: pinga roxa
German: blutreizker, südlicher blutreizker
Italian: agarico sanguigno, lapacendro sanguigno, sanguinello,sanguinacci, sanguin
Polish: mleczaja czerwieniejacego
Spanish:
Castillian: nfscalo de sangre vinosa; rebollón
Swedish: vinriska
Links to descriptions of Lactarius rubrilacteus and L. sanguifluus on the web in many languages.
Basque
Catalan
English
Malta, Ministry of the Environment, Environment Protection Department - Infobase
MICH Fungal Bioinformatics Project
Finnish
French
Bionaturel - la Boutique de Nature et Bio
HMP Champignons (scroll down)
German
Italian
I FUNGHI ITALIANI (scroll down)
Norwegian
Polish
Spanish
Swedish
Click for Full-Sized Photograph
Lactarius sanguifluus from Greece
Photograph by Angelos Papadimitriou from Mushrooms in Greece
Used by permission of Angelos Papadimitriou.
Index of Angelos Papadimitriou Mushroom Photographs on this site
Other Photographs of Lactarius sangifluus by Angelos Papadimitriou
Links to photographs of Lactarius rubrilacteus and L. sanguifluus on the web.
Agenzia Regionale Umbra per lo Sviluppo e l'Innovazione in Agricoltura
Agenzia Regionale Umbra per lo Sviluppo e l'Innovazione in Agricoltura
Bionaturel - la Boutique de Nature et Bio (text in French)
BOLETS de la VALL D'ALBAIDA (Volum I) (text in unknown idiom from Spain)
Bolets de Menorca (text in Catalan)
CERCLE DE MYCOLOGIE DE MONS (Page perso de JJ.Wuilbaut) (text in French)
CERCLE DE MYCOLOGIE DE MONS (Page perso de JJ.Wuilbaut) (text in French)
CERCLE DE MYCOLOGIE DE MONS (Page perso de JJ.Wuilbaut) (text in French)
Champimousse (text in French)
Els Bolets (text in Catalan)
Funghi in Italia (text in Italian)
GAL CSAJT (text in Italian)
Guia dels principals bolets de Menorca (text in Catalan)
I FUNGHI ITALIANI (scroll down)(text in Italian)
I Funghi Nel Trentino (text in Italian)
Kuznik, Boleslaw - Hunrting for Mushrooms (text in English)
LES CHAMPIGNONS (text in French)
NOS ENQUÊTES (text in French)
Oikos (text in Italian)
Partez à la découverte des champignons
Rich, Robert (text in English)
Saissoft Video (text in Catalan)
Sulle Tracce dei Funghi di San Sisto
SvampGuiden (text in Swedish)
Tachenon, Alain (text in French)
The Fungi of California (text in English)
Universitat de Lleida - Centro Tecnológic Forestal de Catalunya
Links to illustrations of Lactarius rubrilacteus and L. sanguifluus on the web.
Malta, Ministry of the Environment, Environment Protection Department - Infobase (text in English)
Links to postage stamps depicting Lactarius rubrilacteus and L. sanguifluus on the web.
THE MANDATORY DISCLAIMER
On mycophagy:
There is a saying in German that translates roughly as "All mushrooms are edible, but some kinds only once." Put another way, there are old mushroom hunters and there are bold mushroom hunters, but there are no old bold mushroom hunters.
Don't overdo it. Most adverse reactions I have had to wild mushrooms have usually been tied to over-consumption. Most of all, if you aren't absolutely sure what it is, it is generally wiser not to eat it. When in doubt throw it out.
General Information About Preparing Milky Caps
Note: Many European websites warn that Lactarius sanguifluus is edible only after cooking. I am not sure whether the same is true for L. rubrilacteus.
Important Urine Warning:
Information contained in some web sites in Spain indicates that after consuming quantities of rovellons ones urine turns a bright red. One site which identifies rovellons as L. delicosus indicated one individual was very concerned and thought he must be dying when this happened the next morning and immediately went to the emergency room only to be told it was normal excretion by the kidneys of pigments in rovellons. Another site notes the same phenomenon with regard to rovellons but identifies rovellons as L. sanguifluus, thought by Arora to be identical to L. rubrilacteus. I am not sure why web sites in Spain talk so blatantly about this phenonmenon when it seems to go unmentioned in American sources. It would seem more likely that L. rubrilacteus/L. sanguifluus, which have dark red latex, would have this effect than L deliciosus, which has orange latex. However, the following web sites outside Spain also report that L. deliciosus will cause urine to be red: Caratteristiche in cucina di alcune famiglie, Fishing in Wales and Svet Gob - World of Mushrooms. Whichever species it is, if your urine turns bright red the next morning try not to let it panic you too much. L. sanguifluus and L. deliciosus are said to be the most popular mushrooms in Catalunya, which explains the large number of recipes from Spain. When I ate the recipes appearing below on this page using Lactarius rubrilacteus I did not notice any effect on urine color.
On storing Lactarius rubrilacteus:
On cooking Lactarius rubrilacteus:
Presumably, Lactarius rubrilacteus can be cooked in any manner suitable for Lactarius deliciosus.
See links to recipes on the internet for Lactarius deliciosus.
Links to recipes using Lactarius rubrilacteus/Lactarius sanguifluus appearing on the web. In many areas of Spain the same common names are used for both L. deliciosus and L. sanguifluus and recipes using such common names are listed under both species.
Czech
English
Baked Kasha and Mushrooms (scroll down)
Marinated Mushrooms with Onion Rings (scroll down)
Mushroom Frittata (scroll down)
Mushroom Soup with Sherry (scroll down)
French
Jeunes Lactaires à l’huile d’olive
LACTAIRES DELICIEUX EN PICKLES
German
Italian
Sanguinacci (scroll down)
Spanish
Dorada als Esclata-sangs / Dorada a los Rovellones
Fricandó al estilo de "l'àvia"
Fricandó al estilo de "l'àvia"
Guisado de carne con setas "rovellons"
Lasañas con sopa de morillas y níscalos
Liebre con Niscalos y Caracoless
PATATAS CON COSTILLAS Y NISCALOS
Setas con castañas (scroll down to recipe 3.1)
Swedish
Here
are a couple of my favorite recipes: Guisado
de Carne, Patatas y Lactarius rubrilacteus, en el Estilo de Nuevo Mexico
This is a traditional dish from Catalunya adapted to New Mexico. It is very rich and is an excellent dish for a cold fall evening. I suggest using mild green chiles so as not to totally mask the flavor of the mushrooms. I generally prefer native northern New Mexico chiles which I think are more flavorful (though not necessarily hotter), but any mild green chile will work. If necessary canned or frozen chiles and canned tomatoes may be used. In this case drain the chiles or tomatoes, reserving juice. Add juices with water after frying ingredients first. This is not the best dish for evaluating the flavor of these mushrooms because of the competing flavors, but it is a great stew and easy to make over a camp stove. It tastes quite as good as it looks in the photographs.
Serves 4.
2 cloves garlic, minced
4 oz. boneless lean mutton stew meat cut in cubes
2 tablespoons flour
salt and pepper to taste
1/2 teaspoon dried thyme
1/2 teaspoon sweet paprika (preferably Spanish)
1/4 cup olive oil
1 medium onion, chopped
1 large tomato, peeled and chopped
2 large mild green chiles, chopped
2 large potatoes, peeled and chopped into cubes the same size as the mutton
2 cups Lactarius rebrilacteus, cleaned and coarsely chopped
1 bay leaf
1/4 cup sherry
water as needed
Season flour with thyme, salt, pepper and paprika and mix thoroughly. Coat mutton cubes with seasoned flour, Heat olive oil in a stew pot. Add garlic and cook only briefly. Do not let burn. Add floured mutton cubes and cook until lightly browned, stirring often to brown on all sides. Add onions and cook until transparent, stirring often. Add tomato and green chile and cook for a few minutes, stirring often. Add chopped potatoes and any leftover seasoned flour and mix thoroughly. Add mushrooms and mix again. Cover with water and reduce heat to a simmer. Add bay leaf. Cook until potatoes are cooked, stirring often and adding more water as needed to prevent burning. When potatoes are cooked and and water is reduced to a thick sauce add sherry and cook only until sauce is again thickened. Remove bay leaf and serve hot with hot bread or flour tortillas. Some prefer this stew reheated after it has been refrigerated for several hours.
Huevos Revueltos con Lactarius rubrilacteus
This is an adaptation of another dish from Spain. It is great for breakfast or any other time. Unlike the prior recipe the mushrooms get showcased here. This is very simple to cook yet surprisingly good. Lactarius rubrilacteus seems to go very well with eggs.
Serves 2
2 cups Lactarius rubrilacteus, cleaned and coarsely chopped
1/2 clove garlic, minced
1 small onion, coarsely chopped
3 tablespoons olive oil
2 tablespoons flat leaf parsley, chopped
2 tablespoons sherry
4 eggs, beaten with salt and pepper to taste
2 tablespoons cream
Heat 1/2 of olive oil in skillet and fry mushrooms, onions, and garlic over medium-low heat until mushrooms are cooked and all liquid has evaporated. When most liquid has evaporated splash sherry over mushrooms and continue cooking stirring from time to time until sherry is absorbed. Take care not to burn garlic or the result will be bitter. Remove mushroom onion mixture and keep warm. Clean skillet if necessary and recoat with remaining olive oil. Heat oil and then pour beaten eggs into skillet. Stir with fork or wooden spoon constantly while eggs cook. When eggs are solidified add cream and continue stirring until cream is incorporated into eggs. Place scrambled eggs on one side of sertving platter and place mushroom-onion mixture on the other side. Sprinkle parsley over all and serve.
Patatas Guisadas con Lactarius rubrilacteus
This is yet another adaptation of a recipe from Spain, but suitable for vegetarians.
Serves 2 as a main dish, 4 as a first course
2 pounds potatoes, peeled and coarsely chopped
2 pounds Lactarius rubrilacteus, Lactarius barrowsii or Lactarius deliciosus, cleaned and halved or quartered depending on size
1 medium white or yellow onion, peeled and coarsely chopped
1 green pepper (red or yellow may also be used as may mild green chiles), chopped
1 large clove of garlic, finely minced
1/4 cup fresh Italian (flat-leafed) parsley, chopped
1/4 cup olive oil
1 teaspoon paprika (sweet, preferably Spanish)
1-1/2 tablespoons white flour
3 medium tomatoes, peeled and chopped (with juice) or 1 can diced tomatoes
water to cover
1/4 teaspoon dried thyme
1/4 teaspoon dried oregano
salt and freshly ground pepper to taste
1/4 cup dry sherry (optional)
In a pan suitable for stew fry garlic, onions and green or other colored pepper in olive oil until onion is transparent. Add mushrooms and fry until softened. Add potatoes and fry, stirring, for few minutes. Add parsley and fry, stirring, until wilted. Add paprika and flour and fry a few more minutes, stirring continuously. Add tomatoes, water, thyme and oregano and cook, covered, stirring from time to time to avoid sticking, until potatoes are done. Season to taste with salt and pepper. Add sherry if desired and mix thoroughly and heat to boiling again. Serve hot. Some prefer to refrigerate this overnight and reheat it the next day.
Above recipes ©2001 by B.W. Freyburger. All rights reserved.
All original material contained on this page not otherwise
copyrighted is ©2001 by B.W.
Freyburger. All rights reserved. 
Updated December 29, 2001